
Part 6 of BS 7671, which supplements the general requirements of the Standard, requires additional safety measures based on the increased risk of electric shock in a room containing a bath or shower. Four zones are considered. Zone 0, which is the interior of the bath tub or shower basin, is the zone where the risk is greatest. Zones 1, 2 and 3 are mainly defined by dimensions from the bath tub or shower basin. The perceived risk of electric shock is progressively reduced as the zone number increases.
A washing machine installed up to 3 metres, but not less than 600 mm, from a bath tub or shower basin will be in zone 3. Regulation 601-09-03 permits current-using equipment to be installed in zone 3 provided it is suitable for the location and, if the equipment is not fixed, the circuit supplying it is protected by an RCD with a rated residual current not exceeding 30 mA.
Electrical equipment intended to be used in a room containing a bath or shower is required to be suitable for the conditions in the zone in which it is to be used. Even where all the relevant installation requirements have been met, the agreement of the manufacturer of the current using equipment should be sought as to its suitability in the particular location, if this is not specifically detailed in the installation or user instructions.
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